Peraturan Menteri Nomor pm58 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 36 Amendment 1) tentang Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara (Noise Standards : Aircraft Type And Airworthiness Certifications)
regulation_id: "PERMENHUB_pm58_2017" source: "peraturan.go.id"
BERITA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA No.1094, 2017 KEMENHUB. Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara. Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian Amandemen 1. Perubahan Kedua.
PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR PM 58 TAHUN 2017
TENTANG
PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR
KM 29 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERATURAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN
SIPIL BAGIAN 36 AMANDEMEN 1 (CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY REGULATIONS
PART 36 AMENDMENT 1) TENTANG SERTIFIKASI STANDAR KEBISINGAN
JENIS PESAWAT TERBANG DAN KELAIKAN UDARA (NOISE STANDARDS :
AIRCRAFT TYPE AND AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATIONS)
DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA
MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA,
Menimbang : a.
bahwa ketentuan mengenai sertifikasi standar kebisingan
jenis
pesawat
terbang
dan
kelaikan
udara
(noise
standards: aircraft type and airworthiness certifications)
telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan
Nomor
KM
Tahun
tentang
Peraturan
Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1
(Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 36 Amendment 1)
tentang Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat
Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara (Noise Standards: Aircraft
Type and Airworthiness Certifications);
b.
bahwa
perlu
dilakukan
penyempurnaan
Peraturan
Menteri Perhubungan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam
huruf a, dengan menambahkan ketentuan mengenai
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2017, No.1094
standar kebisingan untuk pesawat terbang supersonik
kategori transport dan pesawat udara tiltrotor;
c.
bahwa
berdasarkan
pertimbangan
sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam huruf a dan huruf b, perlu menetapkan
Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan tentang Perubahan
Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor
KM 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan
Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1 (Civil Aviation
Safety Regulations Part 36 Amendment 1) tentang
Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang
dan Kelaikan Udara (Noise Standards : Aircraft Type And
Airworthiness Certifications);
formasi meteorologi penerban
Mengingat :
- Undang-Undang Nomor Tahun tentang Penerbangan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 1, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4956);
- Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 tentang Keamanan dan Keselamatan Penerbangan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2001 Nomor 9, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4075);
- Peraturan
Presiden
Nomor
Tahun
tentang
Organisasi Kementerian Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 8); - Peraturan Presiden Nomor 40 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Perhubungan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 75);
- Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 36 Amandemen 1) tentang Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 50 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 36 Amandemen 1) tentang Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 305);
- Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 41 Tahun 2011 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara;
- Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 189 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Perhubungan (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 1844) sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah, terakhir dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 44 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 189 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Perhubungan (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2017 Nomor 816);
MEMUTUSKAN : Menetapkan: PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR KM 29 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERATURAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN SIPIL BAGIAN 36 AMANDEMEN 1 (CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY REGULATIONS PART 36 AMENDMENT 1) TENTANG SERTIFIKASI STANDAR KEBISINGAN JENIS PESAWAT TERBANG DAN KELAIKAN UDARA (NOISE STANDARDS : AIRCRAFT TYPE AND AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATIONS).
Pasal I Mengubah Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM Tahun tentang Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 36 Amandemen 1) tentang Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 Perhubungan Nomor PM 50 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 36 Amandemen 1 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 36 Amandemen 1) tentang Sertifikasi Standar Kebisingan Jenis Pesawat Terbang dan Kelaikan Udara (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015 Nomor 305), sebagai berikut :
- Butir 36.1 diubah sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut :
36.1
Applicability and Definitions
(a)
This part prescribes noise standards for the
issue of the following certificates:
(1)
Type certificates, and changes to those
certificates, and standard airworthiness
certificates,
for
subsonic
transport
category large airplanes, and for subsonic
jet airplanes regardless of category.
(2)
Type certificates and changes to those
certificates,
standard
airworthiness
certificates,
and
restricted
category
airworthiness certificates, for propeller
driven, small airplanes, and for propeller
driven,
commuter
category
airplanes
except those airplanes that are designed
for "agricultural aircraft operations" or for
dispersing firefighting materials to which
Sec. 36.1583 of this part does not apply.
(3)
A type certificate and changes to that
certificate, and standard airworthiness
certificates, for Concorde airplanes
(4)
Type certificates, and changes to those
certificates, for helicopters except those
helicopters
that
are
designated
exclusively
for
"agricultural
aircraft
operations", for dispensing firefighting
materials, or for carrying external loads.
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2017, No.1094
(5) Type
certificates,
changes
to
those
certificates, and standard airworthiness
certificates, for tilt-rotors.
(b)
Each person who applies under CASR Part 21
for a type of airworthiness certificate specified
in this part must show compliance with the
applicable requirements this part, in addition
to the applicable airworthiness requirements.
(c)
Each person who applies under CASR Part 21
for approval of an acoustical change described
in Sec. 21.93(b) must show that the aircraft
complies with the applicable provisions of
Secs. 36.7, 36.9 or 36.11 in addition to the
applicable airworthiness requirements.
(d)
Each person who applies for the original issue
of a standard airworthiness certificate for a
transport category large airplane or for a jet
airplane under Sec. 21.183 must, regardless of
date of application, show compliance with the
following provisions of this part (including
Appendix B):
(1) The provisions of this part in effect after
the date of this Decree come into force for
subsonic
airplanes
with
maximum
weights greater than 75,000 pounds.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) [Deleted]
(e) Each person who applies fot the original issue
of standard airworthiness certificate under
Sec 21.183 or for the original issue of a
restricted category airworthiness certificate
under
Sec 21.185,
for
propeller-driven,
commuter category airplanes for a propeller
driven small airplane that has not had any
flight time before 1 January 1980, must show
compliance with the applicable provisions of
this part.
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2017, No.1094
(f)
For the purpose of showing compliance with
this part for transport category large airplanes
and jet airplanes regardless of category, the
following termshave the following meanings:
(1)
A "Stage 1 noise level" means a flyover,
lateral or approach noise level greater
than the Stage 2 noise limits prescribed in
section B36.5(b) of Appendix B of this
part.
(2)
A "Stage 1 airplane" means an airplane
that has not been shown under this part
to comply with the flyover, lateral, and
approach noise levels required for Stage 2
or Stage 3 airplanes.
(3)
A "Stage 2 noise level" means a noise
level at or below the Stage 2 noise limits
prescribed in section B36.5(b) of Appendix
B of this part but higher than the Stage 3
noise limits prescribed in section B36.5(c)
of Appendix B of this part.
(4)
A "Stage 2 airplane" means an airplane
that has been shown under this part to
comply
with
Stage
noise
levels
prescribed in section B36.5 of Appendix B
of
this
part
(including
use
of
the
applicable tradeoff provisions specified in
section B36.6) and that does not comply
with the requirements for a Stage 3
airplane.
(5)
A "Stage 3 noise level" means a noise
level at or below the Stage 3 noise limits
prescribed in section B36.5(c) of Appendix
B of this part.
(6)
A "Stage 3 airplane" means an airplane
that has been shown under this part to
comply
with
Stage
noise
levels
prescribed in section B36.5(c) of appendix
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2017, No.1094
B of this part (including use of the
applicable tradeoff provisions specified in
section B36.6).
(7)
A “subsonic airplane” means an airplane
for which the maximum operating limit
speed, Mmo , does not exceed a Mach
number of 1.
(8)
A
“supersonic
airplane”
means
an
airplane
for
which
the
maximum
operating limit speed, Mmo , exceeds a
Mach number of 1.
(9) A “Stage 4 noise level” means a noise
level at or below the Stage 4 noise limit
prescribed in section B36.5(d) of appendix
B of this part.
(10) A “Stage 4 airplane” means an airplane
that has been shown under this part not
to
exceed
the
Stage
noise
limit
prescribed in section B36.5(d) of appendix
B of this part.
(11) A “Chapter 4 noise level” means a noise
level at or below the maximum noise level
prescribed in Chapter 4, Paragraph 4.4,
Maximum
Noise
Levels,
of
the
International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO) in Annex 16, Volume I, 7th Edition,
Amendment 11-B, effective 1 January 2015”. (g) For the purpose of showing compliance with this part for transport category large airplanes and jet airplanes regardless of category, each airplane may not be identified as complying with more than one stage or configuration simultaneously. (h) For the purpose of showing compliance with this part, for helicopters in the primary, normal, transport, and restricted categories, www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 the following terms have the specified meanings: (1) A "Stage 1 noise level" means a takeoff, flyover, or approach noise level greater than the Stage 2 noise limits prescribed in Section H36.305 of Appendix H of this part, or a flyover noise level greater than the Stage 2 noise limits prescribed in section J36.305 of appendix J of this part. (2) A "Stage 1 helicopter" means a helicopter that has not been shown under this part to comply with the takeoff, flyover, and approach noise levels required for Stage 2 helicopters as prescribed in section H36.305 of appendix H of this part, or a helicopter that has not been shown under this part to comply with the flyover noise level required for Stage 2 helicopters as prescribed in section J36.305 of appendix J of this part. (3) A "Stage 2 noise level" means a takeoff, flyover, or approach noise level at or below the Stage 2 noise limits prescribed in Section H36.305 of Appendix H of this part, or a flyover noise level at or below the Stage 2 limit prescribed in section J36.305 of appendix J of this part. (4) A "Stage 2 helicopter" means a helicopter that has been shown under this part to comply with Stage noise limits (including applicable tradeoffs) prescribed in Section H36.305 of Appendix H of this part, or a helicopter that has been shown under this part to comply with the Stage 2 noise limit prescribed in section J36.305 of appendix J of this part.
www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 (5) A „”Stage 3 noise levels” means a takeoff, flyover, or approach noise level at or below the stage 3 noise limits prescribed in section H36.305 of appendix H of this part, or a flyover noise level at or below the Stage 3 noise limit prescribed in section J36.305 of appendix J of this part. (6) A “Stage 3 helicopter” means a helicopter that has been shown under this part to comply with the Stage 3 noise limits (including applicable tradeoffs) prescribed in section H36.305 of appendix H of this part, or a helicopter that has been shown under this part to comply with the Stage 3 noise limit prescribed in section J36.305 of appendix J of this part. (7) Maximum normal operating RPM means the highest rotor speed corresponding to the airworthiness limit imposed by the manufacturer and approved by the DGCA. Where a tolerance on the highest rotor speed is specified, the maximum normal operating rotor speed is the highest rotor speed for which that tolerance is given. If the rotor speed is automatically linked with flight condition, the maximum normal operating rotor speed corresponding with that flight condition must be used during the noise certification procedure. If rotor speed can be changed by pilot action, the highest normal operating rotor speed specified in the flight manual limitation section for power-on conditions must be used during the noise certification procedure.
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2017, No.1094
(i) For the purpose of showing compliance with
this part for tiltrotors, the following terms have
the specified meanings: Airplane mode means
a configuration with nacelles on the down
stops (axis aligned horizontally) and rotor
speed set to cruise revolutions per minute
(RPM).
Airplane mode RPM means the lower range of
rotor rotational speed in RPM defined for the
airplane mode cruise flight condition.
Fixed
operation
points
mean
designated
nacelle
angle
positions
selected
for
airworthiness reference. These are default
positions used to refer to normal nacelle
positioning operation of the aircraft. The
nacelle angle is controlled by a self-centering
switch. When the nacelle angle is 0 degrees
(airplane mode) and the pilot moves the nacelle
switch upwards, the nacelles are programmed
to automatically turn to the first default
position (for example, 60 degrees) where they
will stop. A second upward move of the switch
will tilt the nacelle to the second default
position (for example, 75 degrees).
Above the last default position, the nacelle
angle can be set to any angle up to
approximately 95 degrees by moving the
switch in the up or down direction. The number
and position of the fixed operation points may
vary on different tiltrotor configurations.
Nacelle angle is defined as the angle between
the rotor shaft centerline and the longitudinal
axis of the aircraft fuselage.
Tiltrotor means a class of aircraft capable of
vertical take-off and landing, within the
powered-lift category, with rotors mounted at
or near the wing tips that vary in pitch from
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2017, No.1094
near vertical to near horizontal configuration
relative to the wing and fuselage.
Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) mode
means the aircraft state or configuration
having the rotors orientated with the axis of
rotation in a vertical manner ( i.e. , nacelle
angle of approximately 90 degrees) for vertical
takeoff and landing operations.
VCON is defined as the maximum authorized
speed
for
any
nacelle
angle
in
VTOL/Conversion mode.
VTOL/Conversion mode is all approved nacelle
positions where the design operating rotor
speed is used for hover operations.
VTOL mode RPM means highest range of RPM
that occur for takeoff, approach, hover, and
conversion conditions.
- Butir 36.6 ditambahkan di antara butir 36.5 dan butir 36.7 sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut:
36.6
Incorporation by reference
(a) General.
This
part
prescribes
certain
standards and procedures which are not set
forth in full text in the rule. Those standards
and procedures are contained in published
material which is reasonably available to the
class of persons affected.
(b) Identification statement. The complete title or
description which identifies each published
matter incorporated by reference in this part is
as follows:
(1) International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) Publications.
(i)
IEC Publication No. 179, entitled
“Precision
Sound
Level
Meters,”
dated 1973.
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2017, No.1094
(ii) IEC Publication No. 225, entitled
“Octave, Half-Octave, Third Octave
Band
Filters
Intended
for
the
Analysis of Sounds and Vibrations,”
dated 1966.
(iii) IEC Publication No. 651, entitled
“Sound Level Meters,” first edition,
dated 1979.
(iv) IEC Publication No. 561, entitled
“Electro-acoustical
Measuring
Equipment
for
Aircraft
Noise
Certification,” first edition, dated
1976.
(v) IEC Publication No. 804, entitled
“Integrating-averaging Sound Level
Meters,” first edition, dated 1985.
(vi) IEC Publication 61094-3, entitled
“Measurement Microphones—Part 3:
Primary
Method
for
Free-Field
Calibration of Laboratory Standard
Microphones
by
the
Reciprocity
Technique”, edition 1.0, dated 1995.
(vii) IEC Publication 61094-4, entitled
“Measurement Microphones—Part 4:
Specifications for Working Standard
Microphones”, edition 1.0, dated
1995.
(viii) IEC
Publication
61260,
entitled
“Electroacoustics-Octave-Band
and
Fractional-Octave-Band
filters”,
edition 1.0, dated 1995.
(ix)
IEC
Publication
61265,
entitled
“Instruments for Measurement of
Aircraft
Noise-Performance
Requirements
for
Systems
to
Measure
One-Third-Octave-Band
Sound pressure Levels in Noise
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2017, No.1094
Certification of Transport-Category
Aeroplanes,”
edition
1.0,
dated
1995.
(x) IEC
Publication
60942,
entitled
“Electroacoustics—Sound
Calibrators,”
edition
2.0,
dated
1997.
(2) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
Publications. (i) SAE ARP 866A, entitled
“Standard
Values
at
Atmospheric
Absorption as a Function of Temperature
and Humidity for Use in Evaluating
Aircraft Flyover Noise,” dated March 15,
1975.
(3)
International
Standards
and
Recommended
Practices
entitled
“Environmental Protection, Annex 16 to
the Convention on International Civil
Aviation, Volume I, Aircraft Noise”, 7th
Edition, Amendment 11-B, effective 1
January 2015.
- Butir 36.9 diubah sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut:
36.9 Acoustical Change: Propeller Driven Small Airplanes and Propeller Driven Commuter Category Airplanes
For propeller-driven small airplanes in the primary, normal, utility, acrobatic, transport, and restricted categories and for propeller-driven, commuter category airplanes for which an acoustical change approval is applied for under Sec 21.93(b) of CASR part 21, the following apply: (a) If the airplane was type certificated under this part prior to a change in type design, it may not subsequently exceed the noise limits specified in Sec 36.501 of this part. www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 (b) If the airplane was not type certificated under this part prior to a change in type design, it may not exceed the higher of the two following values: (1) The noise limit specified in Sec 36.501 of this part, or (2) The noise level created prior to the change in type design, measured and corrected as prescribed in Sec 36.501 of this part.
- Butir 36.13 ditambahkan setelah butir 36.11 sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut:
36.13 Acoustical Change: Tilt-rotor aircraft The following requirements apply to tiltrotors in any category for which an acoustical change approval is applied for under Sec 21.93(b) of this chapter on or after March 11, 2013: (a) In showing compliance with Appendix K of this part, noise levels must be measured, evaluated, and calculated in accordance with the applicable procedures and conditions prescribed in Appendix K of this part. (b) Compliance with the noise limits prescribed in section K4 (Noise Limits) of Appendix K of this part must be shown in accordance with the applicable provisions of sections K2 (Noise Evaluation Measure), K3 (Noise Measurement Reference Points), K6 (Noise Certification Reference Procedures), and K7 (Test Procedures) of Appendix K of this part. (c) After a change in type design, tiltrotor noise levels may not exceed the limits specified in Sec 36.1103.
www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 5. Butir 36.105 diubah sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut:
36.105 Flight Manual Statement Of Chapter 4 Equivalency
For each airplane that meets the requirements for Stage 4 certification, the Airplane Flight Manual or operations manual must include the following statement: “The following noise levels comply with part 36, Appendix B, Stage 4 maximum noise level requirements and were obtained by analysis of approved data from noise tests conducted under the provisions of part 36, Amendment 36 (insert part 36 amendment to which the airplane was certificated). The noise measurement and evaluation procedures used to obtain these noise levels are considered by the DGCA to be equivalent to the Chapter 4 noise level required by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in Annex 16, Volume I, 7th Edition, Amendment 11-B, effective 1 January 2015”.
- Subpart D ditambahkan yang berbunyi sebagai berikut:
SUBPART D
NOISE LIMITS FOR SUPERSONIC TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES
36.301 Noise limits: Concorde. (a) General. For the Concorde airplane, compliance with this subpart must be shown with noise levels measured and evaluated as prescribed in Subpart B of this part, and demonstrated at the measuring points prescribed in appendix B of this part. (b) Noise limits. It must be shown, in accordance with the provisions of this part in effect on October 13, 1977, that the noise levels of the airplane are reduced to the lowest levels that www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 are economically reasonable, technologically practicable, and appropriate for the Concorde type design.
- Subpart K ditambahkan yang berbunyi sebagai berikut:
SUBPART K - TILTROTORS
36.1101 Noise measurement and evaluation For tiltrotors, the noise generated must be measured and evaluated under Appendix K of this part, or under an approved equivalent procedure.
36.1103 Noise Limit (a) Compliance with the maximum noise levels prescribed in Appendix K of this part must be shown for a tiltrotor for which the application for the issuance of a type certificate is made on or after March 11, 2013. (b) To demonstrate compliance with this part, noise levels may not exceed the noise limits listed in Appendix K, Section K4, Noise Limits of this part. Appendix K of this part (or an approved equivalent procedure) must also be used to evaluate and demonstrate compliance with the approved test procedures, and at the applicable noise measurement points.
- Butir A36.1 Appendix A diubah sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut:
A36.1
Introduction
A36.1.1 This appendix prescribes the conditions
under which airplane noise certification
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2017, No.1094
tests must be conducted and states the
measurement procedures that must be
used to measure airplane noise. The
procedures
that
must
be
used
to
determine the noise evaluation quantity
designated as effective perceived noise
level, EPNL, under secs. 36.101 and
36.803 are also stated.
A36.1.2 The instructions and procedures given are
intended to ensure uniformity during
compliance
tests
and
to
permit
comparison between tests of various
types of airplanes conducted in various
geographical locations.
A36.1.3 A complete list of symbols and units, the
mathematical formulation of perceived
noisiness, a procedure for determining
atmospheric attenuation of sound, and
detailed procedures for correcting noise
levels from non-reference to reference
conditions are included in this appendix.
A36.1.4 For Stage 4 airplanes, an acceptable
alternate for noise measurement and
evaluation
is
Appendix
to
the
International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO) in Annex 16, Volume I, 7th Edition,
Amendment 11-B, effective 1 January
2015.
- Butir B36.1 diubah sehingga berbunyi sebagai berikut:
APPENDIX B - NOISE LEVELS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AND JET AIRPLANES UNDER SEC. 36.103
www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 B36.1 Noise Measurement and Evaluation (a) The procedures of Appendix A of this part, or approved equivalent procedures, must be used to determine noise levels of an airplane. These noise levels must be used to show compliance with the requirements of this appendix. (b) For Stage airplanes, an acceptable alternative for noise measurement and evaluation is Appendix 2 to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 16, Environmental Protection, Volume I, 7th Edition, Amendment 11-B, effective 1 January 2015.
- Butir B36.5 huruf (d) diubah sehingga butir B36.5 secara keseluruhan berbunyi sebagai berikut:
B36.5 Maximum Noise Levels
Except as provided in section B36.6 of this
appendix, maximum noise levels, when determined
in accordance with the noise evaluation methods of
appendix A of this part, may not exceed the
following:
(a) For acoustical changes to Stage 1 airplanes,
regardless of the number of engines, the noise
levels prescribed under sec. 36.7(c) of this part.
(b) For any Stage 2 airplane regardless of the
number of engines:
(1) Flyover: 108 EPNdB for maximum weight
of 600,000 pounds or more; for each
halving of maximum weight (from 600,000
pounds), reduce the limit by 5 EPNdB; the
limit is 93 EPNdB for a maximum weight
of 75,000 pounds or less.
(2) Lateral and approach: 108 EPNdB for
maximum weight of 600,000 pounds or
more; for each halving of maximum
weight (from 600,000 pounds), reduce the
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2017, No.1094
limit by 2 EPNdB; the limit is 102 EPNdB
for a maximum weight of 75,000 pounds
or less.
(c) For any Stage 3 airplane:
(1) Flyover.
(i)
For airplanes with more than 3
engines: 106 EPNdB for maximum
weight of 850,000 pounds or more;
for each halving of maximum weight
(from 850,000 pounds), reduce the
limit by 4 EPNdB; the limit is 89
EPNdB for a maximum weight of
44,673 pounds or less;
(ii) For airplanes with 3 engines: 104
EPNdB
for
maximum
weight
of
850,000 pounds or more; for each
halving of maximum weight (from
850,000 pounds), reduce the limit by
4 EPNdB; the limit is 89 EPNdB for a
maximum weight of 63,177 pounds
or less; and
(iii) For airplanes with fewer than 3
engines: 101 EPNdB for maximum
weight of 850,000 pounds or more;
for each halving of maximum weight
(from 850,000 pounds), reduce the
limit by 4 EPNdB; the limit is 89
EPNdB for a maximum weight of
106,250 pounds or less.
(2) Lateral, regardless of the number of
engines: 103 EPNdB for maximum weight
of 882,000 pounds or more; for each
halving of maximum weight (from 882,000
pounds), reduce the limit by 2.56 EPNdB;
the limit is 94 EPNdB for a maximum
weight of 77,200 pounds or less.
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2017, No.1094
(3) Approach, regardless of the number of
engines: 105 EPNdB for maximum weight
of 617,300 pounds or more; for each
halving of maximum weight (from 617,300
pounds), reduce the limit by 2.33 EPNdB;
the limit is 98 EPNdB for a maximum
weight of 77,200 pounds or less.
(d) For any Stage 4 airplane, the flyover, lateral,
and approach maximum noise levels are
prescribed in Chapter 4, Paragraph 4.4,
Maximum Noise Levels, and Chapter 3,
Paragraph 3.4, Maximum Noise Levels, of the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Annex 16, Environmental Protection, Volume I,
7th Edition, Amendment 11-B, effective 1
January 2015. [Incorporated by reference,
section 36.6].
- Appendix K ditambahkan yang berbunyi sebagai berikut:
APPENDIX K
NOISE REQUIREMENTS FOR TILTROTORS UNDER SUBPART K
K36.1 General This appendix prescribes noise limits and procedures for measuring noise and adjusting the data to standard conditions for tiltrotors as specified in Sec 36.1 of this part.
K36.2 Noise Evaluation Measure The noise evaluation measure is the effective perceived noise level in EPNdB, to be calculated in accordance with section A36.4 of Appendix A to this part, except corrections for spectral irregularities must be determined using the 50 Hz sound pressure level found in section H36.201 of Appendix H to this part. www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094
K36.3 Noise Measurement Reference Points The following noise reference points must be used when demonstrating tiltrotor compliance with section K36.6 (Noise Certification Reference Procedures) and section K36.7 (Test Procedures) of this appendix: (a) Takeoff reference noise measurement points — As shown in Figure K1 below: (1) The centerline noise measurement flight path reference point, designated A, is located on the ground vertically below the reference takeoff flight path. The measurement point is located 1,640 feet (500 m) in the horizontal direction of flight from the point Cr where transition to climbing flight is initiated, as described in section K6.2 of this appendix; (2) Two sideline noise measurement points, designated as S (starboard) and S (port), are located on the ground perpendicular to and symmetrically stationed at 492 feet (150 m) on each side of the takeoff reference flight path. The measurement points bisect the centerline flight path reference point A. www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094
(b) Flyover reference noise measurement points — As shown in Figure K2 below: (1) The centerline noise measurement flight path reference point, designated A, is located on the ground 492 feet (150 m) vertically below the reference flyover flight path. The measurement point is defined by the flyover reference procedure in section K36.6.3 of this appendix;
(2) Two sideline noise measurement points,
designated as S(sideline) , are located on the
ground
perpendicular
to
and
symmetrically stationed at 492 feet (150
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2017, No.1094
m) on each side of the flyover reference
flight path. The measurement points
bisect the centerline flight path reference
point A.
(c) Approach reference noise measurement points
As shown in Figure K3 below:
(1) The centerline noise measurement flight
path reference point, designated A, is
located on the ground 394 feet (120 m)
vertically below the reference approach
flight path. The measurement point is
defined
by
the
approach
reference
procedure in section K36.6.4 of this
appendix.
On
level
ground,
the
measurement point corresponds to a
position 3,740 feet (1,140 m) from the
intersection of the 6.0 degree approach
path with the ground plane;
(2) Two sideline noise measurement points,
designated as S (starboard) and S(port),
are located on the ground perpendicular
to and symmetrically stationed at 492
feet (150 m) on each side of the approach
reference flight path. The measurement
points bisect the centerline flight path
reference point A.
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K36.4 Noise Limits For a tiltrotor, the maximum noise levels, as determined in accordance with the noise evaluation in EPNdB and calculation method described in section H36.201 of Appendix H of this part, must not exceed the noise limits as follows: (a) At the takeoff flight path reference point: For a tiltrotor having a maximum certificated takeoff weight (mass) of 176,370 pounds (80,000 kg) or more, in VTOL/Conversion mode, 109 EPNdB, decreasing linearly with the logarithm of the tiltrotor weight (mass) at a rate of 3.0 EPNdB per halving of weight (mass) down to 89 EPNdB, after which the limit is constant. Figure K4 illustrates the takeoff noise limit as a solid line. (b) At the Flyover path reference point: For a tiltrotor having a maximum certificated takeoff weight (mass) of 176,370 pounds (80,000 kg) or more, in VTOL/Conversion mode, 108 EPNdB, decreasing linearly with the logarithm of the tiltrotor weight (mass) at a rate of 3.0 EPNdB per halving of weight (mass) down to 88 EPNdB, after which the limit is constant. www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 Figure K4 illustrates the flyover noise limit as a dashed line. (c) At the approach flight path reference point: For a tiltrotor having a maximum certificated takeoff weight (mass) of 176,370 pounds (80,000 kg) or more, in VTOL/Conversion mode, 110 EPNdB, decreasing linearly with the logarithm of the tiltrotors weight (mass) at a rate of 3.0 EPNdB per halving of weight (mass) down to 90 EPNdB, after which the limit is constant. Figure K4 illustrates the approach noise limit as a dash-dot line.
K36.5 Trade-Offs If the noise evaluation measurement exceeds the noise limits described in K36.4 of this appendix at one or two measurement points: (a) The sum of excesses must not be greater than 4 EPNdB; (b) The excess at any single point must not be greater than 3 EPNdB; and www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 (c) Any excess must be offset by the remaining noise margin at the other point or points.
K36.6 Noise Certification Reference Procedures
K36.6.1 General Conditions
(a)-(b) [Reserved]
(c) The takeoff, flyover and approach
reference
procedures
must
be
established
in
accordance
with
sections
K36.6.2,
K36.6.3
and
K36.6.4 of this appendix, except as
specified in section K36.6.1(d) of this
appendix.
(d) If the design characteristics of the
tiltrotor prevent test flights from
being conducted in accordance with
section K36.6.2, K36.6.3 or K36.6.4
of this appendix, the applicant must
revise
the
test
procedures
and
resubmit
the
procedures
for
approval.
(e) The following reference atmospheric
conditions must be used to establish
the reference procedures:
(1) Sea level atmospheric pressure
of 2,116 pounds per square foot
(1,013.25 hPa);
(2)
Ambient
air
temperature
of
77°Fahrenheit (25 °Celsius, i.e.
ISA + 10 °C);
(3) Relative humidity of 70 percent;
and
(4) Zero wind.
(f)
For tests conducted in accordance
with sections K36.6.2, K36.6.3, and
K36.6.4 of this appendix, use the
maximum normal operating RPM
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2017, No.1094
corresponding to the airworthiness
limit imposed by the manufacturer.
For configurations for which the rotor
speed automatically links with the
flight condition, use the maximum
normal
operating
rotor
speed
corresponding with the reference
flight condition. For configurations for
which the rotor speed can change by
pilot action, use the highest normal
rotor speed specified in the flight
manual limitation section for the
reference conditions.
K36.6.2 Takeoff Reference Procedure.
The takeoff reference flight procedure is
as follows:
(a)
A
constant
takeoff
configuration
must be maintained, including the
nacelle
angle
selected
by
the
applicant;
(b)
The tiltrotor power must be stabilized
at
the
maximum
takeoff
power
corresponding
to
the
minimum
installed
engine(s)
specification
power available for the reference
ambient conditions or gearbox torque
limit, whichever is lower. The tiltrotor
power must also be stabilized along
a path starting from a point located
1,640 feet (500 m) before the flight
path reference point, at 65 ft (20 m)
above ground level;
(c)
The
nacelle
angle
and
the
corresponding best rate of climb
speed, or the lowest approved speed
for the climb after takeoff, whichever
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2017, No.1094
is the greater, must be maintained
throughout
the
takeoff
reference
procedure;
(d) The rotor speed must be stabilized at
the maximum normal operating RPM
certificated for takeoff;
(e) The weight (mass) of the tiltrotors
must be the maximum takeoff weight
(mass)
as
requested
for
noise
certification; and
(f)
The reference takeoff flight profile is
a straight line segment inclined from
the starting point 1,640 feet (500 m)
before
to
the
center
noise
measurement point and 65 ft (20 m)
above ground level at an angle
defined by best rate of climb and the
speed corresponding to the selected
nacelle angle and for minimum
specification engine performance.
K36.6.3 Flyover Reference Procedure.
The flyover reference flight procedure is as follows: (a) The tiltrotor must be stabilized for level flight along the centerline flyover flight path and over the noise measurement reference point at an altitude of 492 ft (150 m) above ground level; (b) A constant flyover configuration selected by the applicant must be maintained; (c) The weight (mass) of the tiltrotor must be the maximum takeoff weight (mass) as requested for noise certification; www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 (d) In the VTOL/Conversion mode: (1) The nacelle angle must be at the authorized fixed operation point that is closest to the shallow nacelle angle certificated for zero airspeed; (2) The airspeed must be 0.9VCON and (3) The rotor speed must be stabilized at the maximum normal operating RPM certificated for level flight.
K36.6.4 Approach Reference Procedure.
The approach reference procedure is as follows: (a) The tiltrotor must be stabilized to follow a 6.0 degree approach path; (b) An approved airworthiness configuration in which maximum noise occurs must be maintained; (1) An airspeed equal to the best rate of climb speed corresponding to the nacelle angle, or the lowest approved airspeed for the approach, whichever is greater, must be stabilized and maintained; and (2) The tiltrotor power during the approach must be stabilized over the flight path reference point, and continue as if landing; (c) The rotor speed must be stabilized at the maximum normal operating RPM certificated for approach; www.peraturan.go.id 2017, No.1094 (d) The constant approach configuration used in airworthiness certification tests, with the landing gear extended, must be maintained; and (e) The weight (mass) of the tiltrotor at landing must be the maximum landing weight (mass) as requested for noise certification.
K36.7 Test Procedures
K36.7.1
[Reserved]
K36.7.2
The
test
procedures
and
noise
measurements must be conducted and
processed to yield the noise evaluation
measure designated in section K36.2 of
this appendix.
K36.7.3 If either the test conditions or test
procedures
do
not
comply
to
the
applicable noise certification reference
conditions or procedures prescribed by
this part, the applicant must apply the
correction methods described in section
H36.205 of Appendix H of this part to the
acoustic test data measured.
K36.7.4 Adjustments for differences between test
and reference flight procedures must not
exceed:
(a) For takeoff: 4.0 EPNdB, of which the
arithmetic sum of delta 1 and the
term −7.5 log (QK/QrKr) from delta 2
must not in total exceed 2.0 EPNdB;
(b) For flyover or approach: 2.0 EPNdB.
K36.7.5 The average rotor RPM must not vary
from the normal maximum operating
RPM
by
more
than
±1.0
percent
throughout
the
dB-down
time
interval.
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K36.7.6 The tiltrotor airspeed must not vary from
the reference airspeed appropriate to the
flight demonstration by more than ±5 kts
(±9 km/h) throughout the 10 dB-down
time interval.
K36.7.7 The number of level flyovers made with a
head wind component must be equal to
the number of level flyovers made with a
tail wind component.
K36.7.8 The tiltrotor must operate between ±10
degrees from the vertical or between ±65
feet (±20 m) lateral deviation tolerance,
whichever is greater, above the reference
track and throughout the 10 dB-down
time interval.
K36.7.9 The tiltrotor altitude must not vary during
each flyover by more than ±30 ft (±9 m)
from the reference altitude throughout the
10 dB-down time interval.
K36.7.10 During
the
approach
procedure,
the
tiltrotor
must
establish
a
stabilized
constant speed approach and fly between
approach angles of 5.5 degrees and 6.5
degrees throughout the 10 dB-down time
interval.
K36.7.11 During all test procedures, the tiltrotor
weight (mass) must not be less than 90
percent and not more than 105 percent of
the maximum certificated weight (mass).
For each of the test procedures, complete
at least one test at or above this
maximum certificated weight (mass).
K36.7.12 A tiltrotor capable of carrying external
loads or external equipment must be noise
certificated
without
such
loads
or
equipment fitted
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K36.7.13 The
value
of
VCON
used
for
noise
certification must be included in the
approved Flight Manual.
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